What’s Happening?
The U.S. House Subcommittee on Africa held a hearing Thursday on rising attacks against Christian communities in Nigeria. Lawmakers described what they called “systematic and accelerating violence,” including killings, kidnappings, and church attacks.
Why Nigeria?
Nigeria, Africa’s most populous country, has seen repeated attacks by militant groups such as Boko Haram and Fulani herders. According to testimony from Bishop Wilfred Anagbe of Makurdi Diocese, “More believers are killed there annually than in the rest of the world combined.” Reports highlight mass killings, church burnings, and targeted kidnappings.
Government Response and Impunity
Witnesses told lawmakers that many attacks go unpunished, with local authorities often unable or unwilling to intervene. Lawmakers emphasized that religious identity is a key factor in these attacks. Estimates suggest nearly 17,000 Christians have been killed in Nigeria since 2019.
U.S. Involvement
The hearing comes after President Trump designated Nigeria a Country of Particular Concern (CPC) for religious freedom violations on October 31, 2025. U.S. officials said they are working to pressure the Nigerian government to protect communities and provide humanitarian aid for displaced civilians.
What Experts Are Saying
Bishop Anagbe warned that violence is spreading, displacing millions, destroying farmland, and worsening food insecurity. Without urgent action, Christianity in parts of northern and central Nigeria faces severe risks.
The Takeaway
Nigeria’s crisis is a combination of militant activity, security collapse, and targeted attacks on religious communities. Lawmakers and religious leaders are calling for stronger protection, sanctions, and support for affected civilians.
