What happened?
Nepal has lifted its controversial social media ban after mass protests in Kathmandu and other towns turned deadly, leaving at least 19 people dead and more than 100 injured. The government had blocked 26 platforms, including Facebook, YouTube, Instagram, WhatsApp and LinkedIn, claiming the move was necessary to curb fake news, hate speech and online fraud.
But the ban sparked fury among young people, who stormed parliament on Monday demanding both the return of social media and stronger action against corruption. Demonstrators carried signs reading “enough is enough” and “end to corruption,” while some protesters even targeted Prime Minister KP Sharma Oli’s home with stones.
Government response
Communications and Information Minister Prithvi Subba Gurung confirmed that the ban was lifted following an emergency cabinet meeting late Monday. “We have withdrawn the shutdown of the social media. They are working now,” Gurung told Reuters.
Prime Minister Oli expressed sadness over the violence, blaming “infiltration by vested interest groups” for the clashes. He promised free medical treatment for the injured and financial support for victims’ families. Meanwhile, Home Minister Ramesh Lekhak resigned after facing criticism for the heavy-handed police crackdown, which involved batons, rubber bullets and water cannons.
Why young people are angry
While the ban triggered the immediate protests, many demonstrators insisted corruption was the deeper issue. A “nepo kid” campaign — exposing the wealthy lifestyles of politicians’ children and alleging they are funded by corruption — has gone viral in Nepal, fueling the anger.
Protester Sabana Budathoki told the BBC: “Rather than [the] social media ban, I think everyone’s focus is on corruption. We want our country back. We came to stop corruption.”
What’s next?
The government says it will form an investigation panel into the protests, but activists vow to continue pressuring leaders for greater accountability and reform.
